Japanese Cotton Sponge Cake Recipe: Light, Fluffy & Cloud-Like

If you’ve ever wanted to taste a cake that feels like biting into a cloud, the Japanese Cotton Sponge Cake is exactly that! It’s soft, airy, slightly sweet, and melts in your mouth. Unlike traditional sponge cakes, this one uses a water-bath baking method, giving it a unique moist and fluffy texture. Perfect for tea-time, birthdays, or even as a delicate dessert, this recipe will surely win hearts.

  • Servings: 8 slices
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
  • Cool Time: 1 hour
  • Chill Time: 2 hours (optional, for best texture)
  • Total Time: 4 hours 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 6 large eggs (separated)
  • 100 g (½ cup) granulated sugar
  • 100 g (¾ cup) cake flour (sifted)
  • 60 g (¼ cup) unsalted butter
  • 100 ml (½ cup) whole milk
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • ¼ tsp cream of tartar (or lemon juice)
  • Pinch of salt

Step-Wise Directions

Step 1: Prepare the Baking Pan

  • Grease a 7-inch round cake pan with butter.
  • Line the bottom with parchment paper.
  • Wrap the outside of the pan with aluminum foil to prevent water from seeping in during the water bath.
Round cake pan lined with parchment paper and wrapped in aluminum foil, ready for baking Japanese cotton sponge cake.
Image – Canva

Step 2: Make the Milk-Butter Mixture

  • In a small saucepan, melt the butter and milk together over low heat.
  • Once warm, remove from heat and stir in vanilla extract. Set aside to cool slightly.
Saucepan with melted butter and warm milk mixture for sponge cake base.
Image – Canva

Step 3: Prepare the Egg Yolks

  • In a mixing bowl, whisk the egg yolks with half the sugar until pale and creamy.
  • Slowly add the warm milk-butter mixture and whisk until smooth.
  • Sift in the flour and mix gently until no lumps remain.
Whisking egg yolks and sugar in a bowl until pale and creamy for Japanese sponge cake batter.
Image – Canva

Step 4: Whip the Egg Whites

  • In a clean, dry bowl, beat the egg whites with a pinch of salt and cream of tartar.
  • Gradually add the remaining sugar and beat until soft, glossy peaks form.
Beating egg whites with mixer until soft glossy peaks form for fluffy sponge cake texture.
Image – Canva

Step 5: Combine Mixtures

  • Gently fold the whipped egg whites into the yolk mixture in three additions.
  • Be careful not to deflate the batter – use a spatula and fold in a circular motion.
Folding whipped egg whites gently into egg yolk mixture using a spatula to make airy cake batter.
Image – Canva

Step 6: Bake with Water Bath

  • Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan.
  • Place the pan inside a larger tray and fill the outer tray with hot water (about 1 inch deep).
  • Bake in a preheated oven at 150°C (300°F) for 65–70 minutes or until the top is golden and a skewer comes out clean.
Cake pan placed in a hot water bath inside the oven to bake Japanese cotton sponge cake evenly.
Image – Canva

Step 7: Cooling the Cake

  • Once baked, turn off the oven and let the cake rest inside with the door slightly open for 10 minutes.
  • Remove from oven, carefully take out from the water bath, and cool completely on a wire rack.
Freshly baked golden Japanese sponge cake cooling on a wire rack at room temperature.
Image – Canva

Step 8: Chill for Best Texture (Optional)

  • For an even fluffier, melt-in-the-mouth bite, wrap the cooled cake in cling film and refrigerate for 2 hours before serving.
Fluffy Japanese cotton sponge cake wrapped in cling film and placed in a refrigerator, soft white fridge light, neat presentation
Image – Canva

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

NutrientAmount% Daily Value*
Servings Per Recipe8_
Calories160
Total Fat7 g9%
Saturated Fat4 g20%
Cholesterol110 mg37%
Sodium70 mg3%
Total Carbohydrate18 g6%
Dietary Fiber0 g0%
Total Sugars10 g
Protein5 g10%
Vitamin C0%
Calcium4%
Iron3%
Potassium2%

*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

Note: Nutrient information is estimated. Values may vary depending on specific ingredients used.

Final Thought

Japanese Cotton Sponge Cake is more than just dessert—it’s an experience. With its heavenly texture, delicate sweetness, and cloud-like fluffiness, it’s perfect for anyone who wants to impress guests or simply treat themselves. Whether you enjoy it plain, with fresh fruit, or a dusting of powdered sugar, this cake will always feel special. So next time you’re craving something light yet indulgent, this Japanese classic is your go-to recipe!

Also Read: Strawberry Chiffon Cake Recipe

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